
Divorce in the Bible: A Covenant and Compassion Reading
This course uncovers what the original biblical text reveals about divorce—not as a permission-versus-prohibition binary, but as a communal covenant issue centered on pastoral mercy and protecting the vulnerable. Beginning with Deuteronomy 24's protective framework, we trace how Jesus reinterprets divorce in light of God's design for permanence, how Paul navigates real pastoral crises in the church, and what the ancient sources tell us about hardness of heart, covenant breaking, and grace. By grounding each chapter in the primary text and enriching it with historical, linguistic, and theological evidence, learners discover that the Bible's teaching on divorce is far more nuanced, compassionate, and theologically profound than common tradition suggests.
Chapters
The Deuteronomy 24 Permission: God's Reluctant Concession to Human Weakness
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
Malachi's Prophetic Reframe: When Covenant-Breaking Grieves the Lord
Malachi 2:14-16
Jesus and the Exception Clause: Matthew 19 and the Restriction to Porneia
Matthew 19:1-12
The Synoptic Differences: Why Mark Omits the Exception and What This Teaches
Mark 10:1-12 with comparison to Matthew 19 and Luke 16:18
Paul's Pastoral Wisdom: The Believer-Unbeliever Marriage and the Pauline Privilege
1 Corinthians 7:10-16
The Larger Vision: Marriage as Covenant, Divorce as Communion Breaking, and Redemptive Grace
Ephesians 5:25-33 with Romans 7:1-3 and 1 Peter 3:1-7
Sources Used
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